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Case explanation · Corporate Insolvency Law

Mobilox Innovations v. Kirusa Software

  • 34 min
  • 13 chapters

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This lecture explains the landmark Supreme Court decision in Mobilox Innovations Pvt Ltd v Kirusa Software Pvt Ltd (2017) on the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. Understand what constitutes a pre-existing dispute under Section 8 and Section 9 of the IBC, and learn how the Adjudicating Authority separates genuine disputes from spurious defenses. Essential for law students preparing for semester exams, CLAT PG, and UGC NET Law. In this video you will learn: • Understand the factual background and procedural history of the Mobilox Innovations case • Learn the three mandatory conditions the NCLT examines under Section 9 of the IBC • Master the 'plausible contention' test used to identify a pre-existing dispute • Discover why the word 'and' in Section 8(2)(a) was judicially interpreted as 'or' • Understand the inclusive definition of 'dispute' under Section 5(6) of the Code • Learn the strict statutory timelines prescribed for triggering the CIRP process Topics covered: • Facts of Mobilox Innovations v Kirusa Software • Role of NCLT under Section 9 of IBC • Interpretation of Section 8(2)(a) ('and' read as 'or') • Threshold test for existence of a pre-existing dispute • Plausible contention versus spurious defense • Paragraph 40 of Mobilox judgment • Inclusive definition of dispute under Section 5(6) • CIRP triggering timelines under IBC • Certificate from financial institution under Section 9 • Distinction between operational debts and financial debts Important case laws: • Mobilox Innovations Pvt Ltd v Kirusa Software Pvt Ltd (2017) Statutory provisions discussed: • Section 9, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code • Section 8, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code • Section 8(2)(a), Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code • Section 4, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code • Section 9(5)(ii)(d), Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code • Section 5(6), Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code • Section 61, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code • Section 64, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code Useful for: LL.B. (3-year and 5-year integrated), UGC NET Law, CLAT PG and University semester exams. Chapters: 00:00 Introduction & Core Question 02:36 Facts of the Case 05:08 Decisions of NCLT and NCLAT 07:22 Interpretation of Section 8(2)(a) 09:50 Role of Adjudicating Authority under Section 9 14:16 Plausible Contention & Spurious Defense Test 16:27 Paragraph 40 of the Judgment 18:21 Definition of Dispute under Section 5(6) 20:25 Timelines for Triggering CIRP 21:56 Certificate from Financial Institution 26:59 Unliquidated Damages & Forum Selection 28:47 Final Result and Principles of Law 30:59 Practical Example & Summary Notes and study material: https://www.thelaweasy.com #IBC2016 #MobiloxInnovations #CompanyLaw #CLATPG #LawEasy

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Mobilox

Supreme Court of India · 2017

The Supreme Court held that an operational creditor's insolvency application must be rejected if a real dispute about the debt existed before the demand notice. The dispute does not have to be pending in a suit or arbitration. The tribunal only checks whether there is a plausible contention that needs further investigation, not whether the defence will finally succeed. The case matters because it makes clear that the Code is not a recovery forum for genuinely disputed operational dues.

Corporate Insolvency Law

Vidarbha Industries

Supreme Court of India · 2022

In Vidarbha Industries, the Supreme Court held that the old wording of Section 7(5) ("may admit") gave the N.C.L.T. a discretion over a financial creditor's application. Even after a proved default, the Tribunal could weigh factors such as the company's overall financial health and viability. The ruling caused great uncertainty. It was later confined to its own facts in M. Suresh Kumar Reddy v. Canara Bank, and the lecture says a 2026 amendment settled the point by statute, so it matters mainly as a historical stage in insolvency law.

Corporate Insolvency Law

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Corporate Insolvency Law Complete notes

Corporate Insolvency Law: Complete Notes

About this subject ▶ Watch this part of the lecture (00:00) Corporate Insolvency Law is studied in seven units: from what happens when a company cannot pay its debts to what happens when such a company has assets and creditors in many countries . Every bank loan to a business, every supplier sellin…

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Practise 24 Corporate Insolvency Law MCQs Check what you have learnt with practice questions on this subject.

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