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The Law Easy

B.N.S. 2023

Section 61, B.N.S.

In force from 1 July 2024

Study material

Explained in

Published material from The Law Easy that cites Section 61.

Notes and articles

B.N.S. Complete notes

B.N.S.: Complete Notes

Criminal Law explains why the law punishes one person and lets another go free, even when both have done something that looks the same from the outside.

120 min read

B.N.S.

Criminal Conspiracy

Can a person be sent to jail for a crime that never happened, with a weapon that was never bought, against a victim who was never touched? In one corner of criminal law, the answer is yes. That corner is criminal conspiracy .

17 min read

Practice MCQs

8 practice questions test this section.

  1. 1 A and B agree to commit an offence that is punishable only with simple imprisonment of up to one year. The B.N.S. has no express provision for punishing such a conspiracy. Under Section 61(2) of the B.N.S., what punishme...
  2. 2 According to the lecture, which statement correctly distinguishes criminal conspiracy under Section 61 of the B.N.S. from abetment by conspiracy?
  3. 3 In Devender Pal Singh v. State, National Capital Territory of Delhi, the defence argued that an alleged fellow conspirator had been acquitted. According to the text, why did this acquittal not save the appellant's convic...
  4. 4 In State of Maharashtra v. Somnath Thapa, one accused was discharged even though vehicles loaded with arms and explosives had been parked in that accused's compound. According to the text, why was this accused discharged...
  5. 5 In State, N.C.T. of Delhi v. Navjot Sandhu (2005), what did the Supreme Court explain to be the gist or essence of criminal conspiracy?
Practise B.N.S. MCQs

Official text

We show statutory text only after checking it word for word against the official source. Read Section 61 of the B.N.S. 2023 on India Code.

Open India Code