Constitutional & Public Law
Topic by topic
The concept of "individuals" in International Law began to take shape in the early 1940s, when the term was used in its most basic sense. Initially, individuals were seen merely as objects of international law with no l…
6 min read
This research article discusses the position of individuals within the framework of International Law. The subject of International Law is a classic topic of study and research, with opinions strongly divided over both…
5 min read
The power to make treaties or enter into binding agreements with other nations involves both international and national (or internal) considerations. When it comes to the internal aspects of treaties or agreements, any…
7 min read
The development and recognition of international law has been a gradual process. International law has been described as "one of the possible sets of laws for ordering the world," based "on the wills of all or many nati…
4 min read
Article 26 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) embodies the principle of "Pacta Sunt Servanda," a Latin phrase meaning "Agreements Must Be Kept." This maxim is one of the fundamental foundations of la…
7 min read
The International Court of Justice identifies four main sources of international law under Article 38(1): treaties and conventions, customs, general principles of law, and judicial precedents and teachings. Among these…
11 min read
"To be stripped of citizenship is to be stripped of belonging; it’s like being thrust back into a wilderness as if we were cavemen or savages... A person reduced to just being a human, without any identity or recognitio…
6 min read
Introduction State succession in international law is a complex and challenging topic. Since World War II, it has become increasingly important, especially with the emergence of over 100 new states due to decolonization…
6 min read
Introduction State responsibility is one of the most complex concepts in international law. This complexity arises from the difficulty in defining the elements of a state and determining how a state can be held accounta…
7 min read
Jurisdiction is the authority granted to a legal body to oversee and resolve legal matters. In Public International Law, jurisdiction is closely tied to the concept of sovereignty. It enables a state to exercise soverei…
10 min read
In traditional jurisprudence, a state is regarded as a fundamental unit or entity within international law, possessing defined rights within the system. The creation of a new state within this framework often occurs thr…
8 min read
Over time, the relationship between municipal law and international law has been a topic of debate, with each being considered superior to the other at different points. Various theories have emerged to explore this rel…
8 min read
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