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Study notes and articles

Clear explanations of Indian law, written for students: concepts, provisions and the cases that shaped them.

Indian Partnership Act, 1932

Dissolution of a Partnership Firm and Consequences of Dissolution

The terms "dissolution of partnership" and "dissolution of firm" are often used interchangeably, but they refer to different concepts. The dissolution of a partnership refers to the separation of some partners from the…

13 min read

Indian Partnership Act, 1932

Relation of Partners to Third Parties under the Partnership Act

A partner is considered the agent of the firm for conducting the business of the firm. This means that all partners are bound by the actions of any one partner, just as a principal is bound by the actions of their agent…

8 min read

Indian Partnership Act, 1932

Rights and Duties of Partners under the Indian Partnership Act

The mutual relations of partners in a firm arise through an agreement among them, which establishes their rights and duties. Sections 9 to 17 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, outline the provisions governing these r…

13 min read

Transfer of Property Act, 1882

Apportionment of Property in India

The term "apportionment" refers to the distribution or allocation of property or income in appropriate shares among claimants. In the context of Indian property law, apportionment is primarily addressed under Sections 3…

10 min read

Transfer of Property Act, 1882

Doctrine of Marshalling and Contribution

The Transfer of Property Act, 1882, under Sections 56, 81, and 82, addresses the doctrines of marshalling and contribution. These doctrines are essential for regulating the rights and responsibilities in property transa…

7 min read

Transfer of Property Act, 1882

Doctrine of Subrogation: Meaning, Case laws and Provisions

Subrogation occurs when one party, often after fulfilling the obligations of another, assumes the legal rights of the creditor against the debtor. This right can arise automatically by law or through the terms of a cont…

9 min read

Transfer of Property Act, 1882

Section 53 of Transfer of Property Act

Section 53 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 addresses the issue of fraudulent transfers of property. A transfer is considered fraudulent if it is made with the intent to defeat or delay creditors or if it is made w…

12 min read

Law of Torts

Remedies for Torts

In the realm of tort law, remedies are the means through which the rights of an aggrieved party are restored after a tort has been committed. The primary goal of tort remedies is to return the injured party to the posit…

9 min read

Law of Torts

Malicious Prosecution

Malicious prosecution is a legal concept under the Law of Torts that protects individuals from baseless and malicious legal actions. It occurs when someone intentionally and without just cause initiates legal proceeding…

8 min read

Law of Torts

Trespass to Person and Trespass to Property

In contemporary times, individuals highly value the protection of their bodies and property from external interference and malicious intentions. Many instances involve wrongful intrusion by one person into another’s pro…

11 min read