Case 24 of 30 in Law Easy's Media Law series. Viacom 18 Media v. Union of India, Supreme Court of India, decided 2018.
FACTS
Sanjay Leela Bhansali's film faced violent protests from groups who said it distorted history. The board certified it after changes, including a new title, but several state governments, including Gujarat and Rajasthan, issued notifications banning its exhibition.
WHAT THE COURT HELD
In January 2018 a bench led by Chief Justice Dipak Misra stayed the bans and restrained other states from issuing similar orders. Once the board has issued a certificate, there is a presumption that it considered all the guidelines, including public order. It is the duty of the state to maintain law and order, not to stop a lawfully certified film.
EXAM POINT
Loud protesters are not, by themselves, a reason to surrender the rights of every viewer.
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