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Study notes and articles

Clear explanations of Indian law, written for students: concepts, provisions and the cases that shaped them.

Law of Contract I (General Principles)

Acceptance under Indian Contract Act 1872

According to the Indian Contract Act 1872, acceptance is the final and unqualified expression of assent to the terms of a proposal. Acceptance must be given in the manner and within the time specified in the proposal, o…

17 min read

Law of Contract I (General Principles)

Standard Form Contracts

Standard-form contracts are common in modern business transactions, ranging from consumer purchases to complex commercial deals. These contracts are pre-drafted and presented to parties on a "take-it-or-leave-it" basis…

7 min read

Law of Contract I (General Principles)

Agreements under Indian Contract Act

Definition: An agreement, as defined in Section 2(e) of the Indian Contract Act 1872, is a promise between two parties, involving consideration. A common example is a rent agreement, where the owner and tenant agree on…

8 min read

Law of Contract I (General Principles)

Difference Between Offer and Invitation to Offer

The difference between an offer and an invitation to offer is straightforward and depends mainly on the "intention" of the parties involved.

8 min read

Law of Contract I (General Principles)

Proposal under Indian Contract Act

A proposal is when one person makes an offer to another person, intending to create a legally binding agreement. It shows their willingness to do or not do something, which becomes the basis of a contract.

18 min read