3h 12m
Law of Contract I (General Principles)
Indian Contract Act Complete Course
30 chapters Free video course
Study material
Explained in
Published material from The Law Easy that cites Section 2.
Complete courses
3h 12m
Notes and articles
Law of Contract I (General Principles)
Agreement under the Indian Contract Act, 1872
The definition of an agreement is outlined in section 2(e) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. An agreement is a promise or set of promises made between two parties, with consideration involved. For instance, in a rent ag…
7 min read
Law of Contract I (General Principles)
Agreements under Indian Contract Act
Definition: An agreement, as defined in Section 2(e) of the Indian Contract Act 1872, is a promise between two parties, involving consideration. A common example is a rent agreement, where the owner and tenant agree on…
8 min read
Law of Contract I (General Principles)
Essentials of Valid Acceptance
According to Section 2(b) of the Indian Contract Act 1872, acceptance is the act of expressing assent to a proposal made by another person. When the person to whom the proposal is made agrees to the terms without any co…
7 min read
Law of Contract I (General Principles)
Acceptance under Indian Contract Act 1872
According to the Indian Contract Act 1872, acceptance is the final and unqualified expression of assent to the terms of a proposal. Acceptance must be given in the manner and within the time specified in the proposal, o…
17 min read
Law of Contract II (Specific Contracts) Complete notes
Contract Law II: Complete Notes
About this subject ▶ Watch this part of the lecture (0:00) Contract Law II has six units, from indemnity to how these rules work for governments and consumers. These contracts arise daily: handing car keys to a valet, pledging gold for a loan, buying a phone, starting a business with a friend. Conn…
126 min read
Law of Contract I (General Principles) Case compilation
Contract Law Important Case Laws
A couple went to England on leave. For health reasons, the wife was unable to accompany the husband again to Ceylon. The husband promised to pay 30 pounds per month to his wife as maintenance, but he failed to pay. The…
24 min read
Administrative Law
Contractual Liability of the Administration in India
Contractual liability of the administration arises when the government is a party to a contract. The Indian Constitution addresses this through legal principles that hold the government accountable for its contractual o…
4 min read
Law of Contract I (General Principles)
Cross Offer and Counter Offer
In contract law, a cross-offer occurs when two parties simultaneously make offers to each other without either party accepting the other's offer. This situation can create uncertainty about whether a contract has been f…
4 min read
Law of Contract I (General Principles)
Difference Between Offer and Invitation to Offer
The difference between an offer and an invitation to offer is straightforward and depends mainly on the "intention" of the parties involved.
8 min read
Law of Contract I (General Principles) Complete notes
Indian Contract Act: Complete Notes
Contract Law I runs from the first question, what a contract is, to the newest one, how contracts are made on the internet. Contracts are made every day: buying a cup of tea, booking a cab or renting a room. Connecting every rule to such everyday transactions is the easiest way to understand and re…
132 min read
Law of Contract I (General Principles) Complete notes
Law Of Contract One Shot
A contract is an agreement between two or more parties that the law can enforce. It happens when one person makes an offer, and the other person accepts it. For it to be a contract, there must be something valuable exch…
114 min read
Law of Contract II (Specific Contracts) Complete notes
Law of Contract II
A Contract of Indemnity is defined under Section 124 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. It refers to a promise by one party (the indemnifier) to save the other party (the indemnity-holder) from losses caused by the condu…
38 min read
Law of Contract II (Specific Contracts) Case compilation
Law of Contract II Case Law
Key Point: An indemnity holder can claim indemnity without waiting for actual loss if their liability is absolute. What Happened:
24 min read
Law of Contract I (General Principles)
Nature and Effect of a Minor’s Agreement
Understanding the Legal Framework Surrounding Contracts with Minors
9 min read
Law of Contract I (General Principles)
Proposal under Indian Contract Act
A proposal is when one person makes an offer to another person, intending to create a legally binding agreement. It shows their willingness to do or not do something, which becomes the basis of a contract.
18 min read
Sale of Goods Act, 1930
Rights of an Unpaid Seller under Sale of Goods Act
In every contract of sale, the seller is obligated to deliver the goods sold, and the buyer is required to pay the agreed amount, known as quid pro quo, as part of the contract. This reciprocal exchange of promises is r…
4 min read
Law of Contract I (General Principles)
Types of Offer
An offer is the initial step in creating a contract, marking the beginning of a legal commitment between the parties. It's important to understand that acceptance can only be given in response to a prior offer, making t…
8 min read
Case laws
Doraswamy Iyer v. Arunachala Ayyar & Ors.
Madras High Court · 1935
This case examines consideration in contract law under Section 2(d) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 . It addresses whether a promise to contribute to a public cause without any binding obligation is enforceable.
Law of Contract I (General Principles)
Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co.
Law of Contract I (General Principles)
A landmark case on unilateral contracts and acceptance by performance
Law of Contract I (General Principles)
Collins v. Godefroy
High Court · 1831
Collins v. Godefroy (1831) – Explained in Simple Terms Topic: Consideration & Pre-existing Duty What Happened? Godefroy sued a third party and got a court subpoena (order) for Collins to appear as a witness . Later, Godefroy offered Collins six guineas (a type of money) if he attended. Collins did…
Law of Contract I (General Principles)
Harvey v. Facey
Law of Contract I (General Principles)
Understanding the fine line between an offer and an invitation to treat
Law of Contract I (General Principles)
Practice MCQs
6 practice questions test this section.
- 1 A mother made a registered gift of land to her daughter, on the condition that the daughter would continue an annuity the mother had been paying to her own brothers. On the same day, the daughter promised the uncles in w...
- 2 A plaintiff built a market in Etawah at his own expense at the request of the Collector. Traders who later occupied shops in it promised in writing to pay him a commission, but did not pay. According to the lecture, why...
- 3 According to the lecture, which statement correctly states the Indian position on privity of contract and privity of consideration?
- 4 An agreement was enforceable by law when it was made, but later became unenforceable because its performance became impossible. According to the lecture, how should it be classified under the Indian Contract Act, 1872?
- 5 Lenders had earlier lent money to the principal debtors on the recommendation of X. Later, X gave a guarantee for those debts. The lenders argued that their earlier loans were past consideration, which Section 2(d) allow...
Official text
We show statutory text only after checking it word for word against the official source. Read Section 2 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 on India Code.
Open India Code