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Clear explanations of Indian law, written for students: concepts, provisions and the cases that shaped them.

Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Rights of an Unpaid Seller under Sale of Goods Act

In every contract of sale, the seller is obligated to deliver the goods sold, and the buyer is required to pay the agreed amount, known as quid pro quo, as part of the contract. This reciprocal exchange of promises is r…

4 min read

Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930

The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 governs contracts for the sale of goods between two parties: the ‘seller’ and the ‘buyer.’ Under this Act, the seller is obligated to transfer or agree to transfer ownership of the goods to t…

14 min read

Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Suits for Breach of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930

This section implies that the seller can only sue for the price after the ownership of the goods has passed to the buyer. For instance, in the case of Colley v. Overseas Exporter , there was a contract for the sale of u…

6 min read

Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Formation of Contract under Sales of Good Act, 1930

The Indian Sale of Goods Act, 1930 is a Mercantile Law that was enacted during the British Raj on 1 July 1930, taking significant inspiration from the 1893 Sale of Goods Act. This Act governs the creation of contracts w…

9 min read

Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Rights of Unpaid Seller

The concept of unpaid sellers and their rights is a key aspect of the Sales of Goods Act, 1930 in India. An unpaid seller is a seller who has not received the full payment for the goods sold or when the buyer fails to m…

9 min read

Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Rights and Duties of Buyer and Seller

The Sales of Goods Act, 1930 outlines the rights and duties of both buyers and sellers in contracts involving the sale of goods. This Act plays a crucial role in regulating such transactions, ensuring they are fair, tra…

6 min read

Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Difference Between Sale and Agreement to Sell

It's essential to understand the key difference between a sale and an agreement to sell. While these terms might seem similar, they have distinct legal implications that can significantly affect business transactions.

8 min read

Public International Law

Settlement of Disputes under United Nations Organisations

Article 2, paragraph 3 of the UN Charter mandates that all Member States must resolve their international disputes through peaceful means, ensuring that such disputes do not threaten international peace, security, or ju…

12 min read

Public International Law

International Court of Justice : A Protector of Developing Nations

Following the Second World War, the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) was succeeded by the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which is recognized as the primary judicial body of the United Nations under…

9 min read

Public International Law

International Court of Justice

The International Court of Justice (ICJ), also known as the World Court, is the main judicial branch of the United Nations (UN). Established in 1945 and starting operations in April 1946, it is one of the six principal…

11 min read